翻訳と辞書 ・ Papal coronation ・ Papal Cross ・ Papal deposing power ・ Papal diplomatics ・ Papal documents relating to Freemasonry ・ Papal election, 1061 ・ Papal election, 1073 ・ Papal election, 1086 ・ Papal election, 1088 ・ Papal election, 1099 ・ Papal election, 1118 ・ Papal election, 1119 ・ Papal election, 1124 ・ Papal election, 1130 ・ Papal election, 1143 ・ Papal election, 1144 ・ Papal election, 1145 ・ Papal election, 1153 ・ Papal election, 1154 ・ Papal election, 1159 ・ Papal election, 1181 ・ Papal election, 1185 ・ Papal election, 1191 ・ Papal election, 1198 ・ Papal election, 1216 ・ Papal election, 1227 ・ Papal election, 1241 ・ Papal election, 1243 ・ Papal election, 1254 ・ Papal election, 1261
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Papal election, 1144 : ウィキペディア英語版 | Papal election, 1144 The papal election of 1144 followed the death of Pope Celestine II and resulted in the election of Pope Lucius II. ==Election of Lucius II== Pope Celestine II died on 8 March 1144 at Rome, after pontificate of only five months.〔Jaffé, II, p. 7〕 The election of his successor took place in the shadow of this municipal revolution, which opposed the secular rule of the Pope.〔Robinson, p. 78.〕 Celestine II was unable to recover the full control over the city of Rome; in addition he had to face also the demands of the king Roger II of Sicily.〔See Robinson, p. 387〕 This problem also remained unresolved on his death, because he had refused to confirm the privileges granted to Roger by his predecessor Innocent II.〔See Robinson, p. 387〕 The cardinals present at Rome elected Cardinal Gerardo Caccianemici, priest of the ''titulus'' of S. Croce in Gerusalemme and former canon regular of S. Frediano di Lucca. The details concerning the place of the election or the exact date of electoral proceedeings are not registered.〔Jaffé, II, p. 7. Election in 1143 took place in the Lateran Basilica, in 1145 at the church S. Cesareo in Palatio.〕 Since the elect was chancellor of the Holy See and close collaborator of both Innocent II and Celestine II, it may be assumed that the cardinals wanted to continue their policy, friendly towards the Empire and hostile towards the king Roger.〔Robinson, p. 387〕 The elect took the name of Lucius II and received episcopal consecration on 12 March 1144.〔Robinson, p. 525; Jaffé, II, p. 7.〕
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